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š° 5 Fact Friday: The Fedās Flying Blind
With the government shutdown freezing some key economic data, Powell warned that the Fed is ādriving in a fog.ā The takeaway? Slower, more cautious decision-making to come.
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Good morning, Maniacs!
This week had a little of everythingārate cuts, trade talks, and a Big Tech blowout.
The Fed delivered a widely expected quarter-point cut, but Powell pumped the brakes on hopes for a December encore. Meanwhile, U.S.-China relations took a turn for the better at the South Korea summit.
But the real show? Earnings season. 160 S&P 500 companies reported this week, including five of the Magnificent Seven.
Elsewhere, Nvidia became the first company ever to hit a $5 trillion market cap, Qualcomm crashed the AI party, and OpenAI sealed a massive restructuring deal that could pave the way for a $1 trillion IPO.
Letās dive in! š
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ECONOMY
1. A Cut, A Caveat, And A Cloud Of Uncertainty āļø
The Fed delivered a widely expected quarter-point rate cut this week, bringing the federal funds rate down to 3.75%-4.00%.
Thatās the lowest level since 2022 and marks the second cut this year. But if you were hoping for a holiday encore? Donāt get too cozy.
Hereās how the decision went down:
š āāļø Not everyone agreed. The vote wasnāt unanimous.
- One official pushed for a half-point cut 
- Another said no cut at all 
- That kind of split doesnāt scream āclear path ahead.ā 
š Inflation is moderating, but not great.
Headline CPI is hovering near 3.0%, which is still well above the Fedās 2% inflation target. But Powell says once you strip out the one-time effects of tariffs, itās more like 2.3% to 2.4%. Still, not a slam dunk.
š§āš Labor market: low hiring, low firing.
Powell flagged a softening job market as a growing concern. In his words, the ādownside risks to employment have risen.ā
š Flying blind = cautious Fed.
With the government shutdown freezing some key economic data, Powell warned that the Fed is ādriving in a fog.ā The takeaway? Slower, more cautious decision-making.
š Markets didnāt love the ambiguity.
- Odds of a December cut fell from 90% to ~70% 
- Stocks dipped, yields jumped, and the dollar got a bump 
š¼ Meanwhile, the Fedās balance sheet runoff ends Dec. 1.
Since 2022, the Fed has been quietly shrinking its holdings. Down $2 trillion from peak, itās been a slow-motion unwind known as āquantitative tightening.ā
That changes next month:
- Theyāll stop letting bonds roll off and 
- Start reinvesting proceeds into Treasuries instead 
The goal? Add a little support to markets and cool off short-term funding pressures. Some call it a smart pivot to avoid recession⦠others think itās a risky move with markets near all-time highs.
Bottom line: The Fed delivered the cut everyone expected, and the uncertainty nobody wanted. A December move isnāt ruled out, but with fog on the windshield and split opinions inside the car, Powellās message was clear: slow down, buckle up, and donāt count your rate cuts before they hatch.
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FAST FACTS
2. Qualcomm Crashes The AI Party š§ 
š¤ OpenAI inks its biggest deal yet: Microsoft now owns 27% of OpenAIās new forāprofit arm, valued near $130B, securing access to its models through 2032. A $1T IPO may be next. [Read]
šØš³ Trade thaw with China: The U.S. cut fentanylārelated tariffs in half while Beijing lifted rareāearth export bans. Both sides called it a constructive step toward a broader deal. [Read]
š£ Debt clock spins faster: U.S. national debt just hit $38 trillion after adding $1T in only two months, the fastest pace outside the pandemic era. [Read]
š° Social Security boost incoming: Recipients will get a 2.8% costāofāliving adjustment in 2026, following this yearās cooler inflation. [Read]
š¾ Qualcomm enters the AI cage match: Shares jumped 13% after the chipmaker announced plans to challenge Nvidia and AMD in the dataācenter market. [Read]
š„ Gold loses its shine: The metal slid ~10% toward $4,000/oz as easing trade tensions spurred a rotation out of safe havens and into risk assets. [Read]
š³ PayPal joins ChatGPT: OpenAI will embed PayPalās payment tech directly into chats next year, letting users shop while they prompt. PYPL stock popped 4%. [Read]
š¦š· Argentinaās Milei scores another win: The libertarian presidentās surprise midterm victory sent the peso up 8% and bonds rallying, netting America a nearly $2B win. [Read]
PERSONAL FINANCE
3. Using Wall Street Math To Buy A House š 
Ever wish you could borrow like a hedge fund? Thereās a strategy for that.
Itās called a box spread, and it lets you raise cash without selling your stocks. Think of it like a ābuild-your-own loanā using options.
Itās complex. Itās powerful. And if you do it right, it can help fund a down payment for 2ā3 years at a time, often cheaper than a mortgage.
š” The Big Idea: Borrowing Through Options
A box spread uses four options contracts to give you a lump sum of cash today, and lock in a fixed amount youāll repay at a future date. Hereās how:
- Pick your playground: Use SPX index options (theyāre European-style, cash-settled, and super liquid). 
- Choose your expiration: Pick a date 1-3 years out. Usually, the longer the term, the higher the interest. 
- Create the 4-leg box spread: Youāll place four trades using two different strike prices (say, 4,000 and 4,500): - Sell 1 call at the higher strike (4,500) 
- Buy 1 call at the lower strike (4,000) 
- Sell 1 put at the lower strike (4,000) 
- Buy 1 put at the higher strike (4,500) 
- All four contracts must have the same expiration. This combo creates a structure where no matter what the market does, your total payout is locked in ā like a bond. 
 
- Get paid upfront: When you sell the box, your broker pays you cash immediately. Thatās your āloan.ā 
- Repay at expiration: When the contracts expire, you owe the difference between the two strike prices. In this case, $500 per contract times the number of contracts you sold. 
Itās essentially a zero-coupon bond you create yourself. No banks. No underwriters. Just math and margin.
The interest is even baked into the spread itself. So if you received $475 per contract today and owe $500 in the future, that $25 difference is your āinterestā.
ā ļø The Catch: Margin Calls
This strategy requires serious collateral, typically 2-3x the amount you plan to borrow, held in a stock or ETF portfolio.
If the market drops hard, your broker may issue a margin call. That means youāll need to deposit more cash or assets to prove you can still repay what you owe.
Canāt cover it? Your broker will liquidate your portfolio, often at the worst possible time, right in the middle of a correction.
šÆ Pro tip: Only use a portion of your portfolio, and leave plenty of margin buffer to survive a downturn.
Bottom line: A box spread is a clever way to unlock cash from your brokerage account without selling your positions. But itās not beginner-friendly.
Itās best for disciplined investors who understand margin, risk, and options. If thatās you, you just might have found the cheapest āmortgageā on the market.
STOCKS
4. Big Tech Takes The Earnings Stage š¤
It was Big Techās turn under the earnings spotlight this week. While AI continues to be the golden ticket, not every company walked away with applause.
Hereās how five of the Magnificent Seven fared:
Meta ($META)
Revenue jumped 26% to $51B, fueled by strong ad demand and surging engagement across Instagram and Facebook. But profits nosedived thanks to a $16B one-time tax hit, sending shares down 8% after hours. Still, underlying earnings per share wouldāve been $7.25, a healthy beat ā if not for the accounting gut punch. Zuckerbergās message? He is increasing AI spend because he believes the ROI is there.
Alphabet ($GOOG)
A clear winner of the week. Alphabet delivered its first-ever $100B quarter, up 16% year over year, with net income up 33%. Google Cloud revenue surged 34%, Search grew 15%, and YouTube ads climbed 15%. Management also lifted AI-related CapEx to as high as $93B, signaling that Googleās spending spree on data centers is far from over.
Microsoft ($MSFT)
A beat on paper, a shrug in the market. Revenue rose 18% to $78B, powered by a 40% jump in Azure cloud sales, but shares slipped anyway. Demand for Azure continues to exceed capacity, so Microsoft is spending like a company that knows where the puckās going. The tech giant dropped $35B in capex last quarter (half on chips) and expects to spend even more next quarter.
Amazon ($AMZN)
Amazon delivered a stunning beat, with revenue hitting $180B and EPS coming in at $1.95. AWS revenue surged past expectations to $33B, helped by booming AI demand from customers like Anthropic and a 150% quarter-over-quarter jump in its Trainium2 chip business. Shares popped 13% on the news.
Apple ($AAPL)
Apple posted a clean beat on revenue and earnings, pulling in $102B and $1.85 per share. Despite initial reports, iPhone revenue missed the mark, due in part to supply constraints. Still, Appleās upbeat guidance was the real star. Cook expects 10-12% revenue growth this quarter, setting Q4 up to be the largest in company history.
TRIVIA
5. Whose Wealth Has Grown The Fastest? šø
Over the past decade, which group saw the largest percentage gain in net worth?
Pick one:
- š¢ Bottom 50% 
- šµ Next 40% (50% to 10%) 
- š” Next 9% (10% to 1%) 
- š“ Top 1% 
Think youāve got it? Click to see the chart and check your answer.
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